Free PTCB practice test
40 real questions from our 1,633-question bank, 10 from each exam domain, written to the 2026 PTCE blueprint. Every answer comes with an explanation. Nothing you do here is saved.
A patient's medication profile shows they are currently taking pantoprazole. Which of the following, if added, would represent a therapeutic duplication?
All 40 free questions, with answers
Try them above first - then check your work here, or jump to one domain: Medications, Federal Requirements, Patient Safety and Quality Assurance, Order Entry and Processing.
Medications
1.2 — Therapeutic duplications
A patient's medication profile shows they are currently taking pantoprazole. Which of the following, if added, would represent a therapeutic duplication?
- A. omeprazole
- B. montelukast
- C. allopurinol
- D. finasteride
Show answer and explanation
Answer: omeprazole
1.6 — Indications of medications
A pharmacy technician is entering a prescription for famotidine oral suspension for a pediatric patient who is 6 months old. Which use is an indicated treatment for this age group?
- A. Treatment of active duodenal ulcer disease
- B. Treatment of active gastric ulcer disease
- C. Treatment of pathological hypersecretory disease
- D. Treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease
Show answer and explanation
Answer: Treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease
The quoted labeling states that in pediatric patients from birth to less than 1 year of age, famotidine oral suspension is indicated for the treatment of GERD.
1.2 — Therapeutic duplications
A patient's medication profile shows they are currently taking sertraline. Which of the following, if added, would represent a therapeutic duplication?
- A. simvastatin
- B. digoxin
- C. azithromycin
- D. fluoxetine
Show answer and explanation
Answer: fluoxetine
1.1 — Generic names, brand names, and classifications
Meloxicam belongs to which therapeutic class?
- A. Other centrally acting agents
- B. First-generation cephalosporins
- C. Oxicams
- D. Intermediate-acting sulfonamides
Show answer and explanation
Answer: Oxicams
1.8 — Proper storage of medications
A pharmacy technician is checking stock for Albuterol Sulfate Inhalation Aerosol NDC 70518-4528-00 with a labeled net weight of 6.7 g. How many inhalations should each canister contain?
- A. 90 inhalations per canister
- B. 120 inhalations per canister
- C. 108 inhalations per canister
- D. 200 inhalations per canister
Show answer and explanation
Answer: 200 inhalations per canister
The labeling states that canisters with a labeled net weight of 6.7 g contain 200 inhalations.
1.5 — Side effects, adverse effects, allergies
In adults with schizophrenia receiving risperidone tablets in fixed-dose clinical trials, which adverse reaction was shown to be dose-related?
- A. Sedation symptoms with risperidone tablets
- B. Weight-gain symptoms with risperidone tablets
- C. Extrapyramidal symptoms with risperidone tablets
- D. Gastrointestinal symptoms with risperidone tablets
Show answer and explanation
Answer: Extrapyramidal symptoms with risperidone tablets
The cited sentence states that fixed-dose trials provided evidence of dose-relatedness for extrapyramidal symptoms associated with risperidone tablets.
1.1 — Generic names, brand names, and classifications
What is the generic name for the brand-name product Lexapro?
- A. levetiracetam
- B. ondansetron
- C. potassium chloride
- D. escitalopram
Show answer and explanation
Answer: escitalopram
1.7 — Drug stability
A water-containing topical cream is compounded from a nonsterile, non-manufactured formulation with no available stability data on July 2, 2026. Per USP beyond-use dating guidelines, what is the beyond-use date?
- A. August 31, 2026
- B. August 1, 2026
- C. December 29, 2026
- D. July 16, 2026
Show answer and explanation
Answer: August 1, 2026
Water-containing topical/dermal formulations without stability data: 30 days
1.4 — Strengths/doses, dosage forms, routes, handling, duration
A hospital pharmacy technician is preparing a high-dose parenteral furosemide infusion as ordered. After the pH is adjusted to above 5.5, which solution is appropriate for adding the furosemide?
- A. Sodium Chloride Injection USP
- B. Labetalol parenteral medication
- C. Milrinone parenteral medication
- D. Ciprofloxacin parenteral medication
Show answer and explanation
Answer: Sodium Chloride Injection USP
Sodium Chloride Injection USP is correct because the quoted labeling states that, for high-dose parenteral therapy, furosemide may be added to Sodium Chloride Injection USP after the pH has been adjusted to above 5.5.
1.3 — Drug interactions and contraindications
A patient taking tramadol hydrochloride tablets also needs therapy with fluoxetine, a CYP2D6 inhibitor. Which adverse reactions are associated with this concomitant use?
- A. Decreased opioid efficacy, withdrawal syndrome, and pain
- B. Respiratory depression, sedation, and opioid toxicity
- C. Bradycardia, hypotension, and QT prolongation
- D. Opioid withdrawal, seizures, and serotonin syndrome
Show answer and explanation
Answer: Opioid withdrawal, seizures, and serotonin syndrome
The cited labeling states that when concomitant use of a CYP2D6 inhibitor is necessary, patients should be evaluated for opioid withdrawal, seizures, and serotonin syndrome.
Federal Requirements
2.3 — Receiving, storing, ordering, labeling, dispensing, returning, take-back, loss/theft, destruction of controlled substances
A pharmacy registrant is recording controlled substance finished forms that were distributed or otherwise disposed of, such as by destruction. Which detail must be included in that record?
- A. The prescriber's name and diagnosis code
- B. The date and manner of distribution or disposal
- C. The lot number and storage temperature log
- D. The patient's name and medication pickup time
Show answer and explanation
Answer: The date and manner of distribution or disposal
The required record includes the date and manner of distribution or disposal, as stated in the quoted requirement.
2.6 — DSCSA serialization, tracking, tracing, quarantining
For a human over-the-counter (OTC) drug, which labeling content is included within the applicable definition?
- A. Only directions needed to enable safe administration of the drug.
- B. Only the principal display panel and immediate container statements.
- C. All text, tables, and figures, including Drug Facts labeling.
- D. All veterinary-use labeling accompanying the drug for proper use.
Show answer and explanation
Answer: All text, tables, and figures, including Drug Facts labeling.
The quoted sentence states that for human OTC drugs, the included content is “All text, tables, and figures including the drug facts labeling.”
2.1 — Storage, handling, disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous substances and wastes
After a substance has been deposited into a collection receptacle, what is the required treatment of that substance?
- A. Count it only if sorting and inventorying are avoided.
- B. Avoid counting, sorting, inventorying, or otherwise individually handling it.
- C. Sort it only if counting and inventorying are avoided.
- D. Inventory it only if counting and sorting are avoided.
Show answer and explanation
Answer: Avoid counting, sorting, inventorying, or otherwise individually handling it.
The quoted sentence states that once deposited, the substance shall not be counted, sorted, inventoried, or otherwise individually handled.
2.2 — Controlled substance prescriptions and DEA schedules
For Schedule II coverage of salts, compounds, derivatives, or preparations that are chemically equivalent or identical with specified opium-related substances, which group is excluded?
- A. The salts of isomers of cocaine
- B. The ecgonine derivatives of coca leaves
- C. The isoquinoline alkaloids of opium
- D. The phenanthrene alkaloids of opium
Show answer and explanation
Answer: The isoquinoline alkaloids of opium
The correct answer is A because the quoted sentence states that such substances “shall not include the isoquinoline alkaloids of opium.”
2.2 — Controlled substance prescriptions and DEA schedules
When issuing a prescription for gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, what must the practitioner note on the face of the prescription?
- A. The patient's consent to receive the prescription
- B. The patient's medical need for the prescription
- C. The patient's prior treatment history for the prescription
- D. The patient's diagnosis code for the prescription
Show answer and explanation
Answer: The patient's medical need for the prescription
The quoted sentence requires the practitioner to note the patient's medical need on the face of a gamma-hydroxybutyric acid prescription.
2.4 — Restricted drug programs (pseudoephedrine, REMS)
For maintenance-of-records purposes, which substance is identified by other names including GBL, Dihydro-2(3H)-furanone, and 1,4-Butanolide?
- A. Ephedrine and its salts
- B. Ergocristine and its salts
- C. Gamma-Butyrolactone
- D. Hypophosphorous acid and its salts
Show answer and explanation
Answer: Gamma-Butyrolactone
Gamma-Butyrolactone is correct because it is identified with the other names GBL, Dihydro-2(3H)-furanone, and 1,4-Butanolide.
2.4 — Restricted drug programs (pseudoephedrine, REMS)
A person manufactures a chemical mixture containing ergocristine and its salts, and DEA has officially notified the person that its application for exemption has been denied. What must occur for the person to receive a temporary exemption from the registration requirement after that denial?
- A. DEA issues preliminary approval of the registration application on or before 30 days following the denial notice.
- B. DEA receives a renewed application for exemption on or before 30 days following the denial notice.
- C. DEA receives a properly completed application for registration on or before 30 days following the denial notice.
- D. DEA receives a properly completed application for registration before issuing the exemption denial notice.
Show answer and explanation
Answer: DEA receives a properly completed application for registration on or before 30 days following the denial notice.
Option A is correct because the cited sentence provides a temporary exemption only if DEA receives a properly completed application for registration on or before 30 days following official notification that the exemption application was denied.
2.5 — FDA requirements for medication recalls
For a general and continuing guaranty covering each future shipment or delivery under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, what is guaranteed about the article as of the shipment or delivery date?
- A. It is not adulterated or misbranded and is not barred from interstate commerce under sections 404, 505, or 512.
- B. It is not contaminated or misbranded and is not barred from interstate commerce under sections 404, 506, or 512.
- C. It is not adulterated or misbranded and is not detained from interstate commerce under sections 404, 505, or 701.
- D. It is not adulterated or mislabeled and is not barred from intrastate commerce under sections 403, 505, or 512.
Show answer and explanation
Answer: It is not adulterated or misbranded and is not barred from interstate commerce under sections 404, 505, or 512.
Choice A is correct because the cited sentence states that the article is guaranteed, as of the shipment or delivery date, to be “not adulterated or misbranded” and not an article that may not be introduced into interstate commerce under sections 404, 505, or 512.
2.1 — Storage, handling, disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous substances and wastes
A collector wants to receive and destroy mail-back packages as an authorized collection activity. Where may the collector perform this activity?
- A. At an authorized collection location with a collection receptacle installed
- B. At any controlled premises after the packages are opened and sorted
- C. At an authorized registered location with an on-site method of destruction
- D. At any registered location that uses an off-site destruction contractor
Show answer and explanation
Answer: At an authorized registered location with an on-site method of destruction
The quoted sentence states that collectors may receive and destroy mail-back packages “at an authorized registered location that has an on-site method of destruction,” making option C correct.
2.3 — Receiving, storing, ordering, labeling, dispensing, returning, take-back, loss/theft, destruction of controlled substances
For a person registered or authorized to reverse distribute controlled substances, records must be maintained for controlled substances acquired for what purpose?
- A. Return or recall to the manufacturer or to another registrant authorized to accept returns on the manufacturer's behalf
- B. Destruction by the reverse distributor or transfer to a researcher authorized to analyze returned substances
- C. Export to a foreign purchaser or import from a supplier authorized to act on the manufacturer's behalf
- D. Dispensing to patients or to another pharmacy authorized to process returns on the patient's behalf
Show answer and explanation
Answer: Return or recall to the manufacturer or to another registrant authorized to accept returns on the manufacturer's behalf
The quoted sentence states that the records include controlled substances acquired for the purpose of return or recall to the manufacturer or another registrant authorized by the manufacturer to accept returns on the manufacturer's behalf.
Patient Safety and Quality Assurance
3.3 — Issues requiring pharmacist intervention
A prescription is presented for aripiprazole. The patient's profile shows they are already taking risperidone, a medication in the same therapeutic class. What should the pharmacy technician do?
- A. Refer the prescription to the pharmacist for clinical review before dispensing.
- B. Dispense a partial quantity until the duplication is resolved.
- C. Contact the prescriber to cancel the new prescription without pharmacist input.
- D. Fill the prescription as written since it is a valid, active prescription.
Show answer and explanation
Answer: Refer the prescription to the pharmacist for clinical review before dispensing.
3.4 — Event reporting (MedWatch, VAERS, RCA, CQI)
A pharmacy customer asks who is allowed to submit a VAERS report after a vaccination. Which response is accurate?
- A. Only a health care provider may submit a VAERS report.
- B. Any person may submit a VAERS report.
- C. Only a state immunization program may submit a VAERS report.
- D. Only the vaccine manufacturer may submit a VAERS report.
Show answer and explanation
Answer: Any person may submit a VAERS report.
The correct answer is A because the source states, "Anyone can report to VAERS."
3.2 — Error prevention strategies
A prescriber enters an incorrect medication dose, but pharmacy staff catch the error before dispensing it and the patient is not harmed. How is this event best classified?
- A. A nonpreventable adverse drug event
- B. An ameliorable adverse drug event
- C. A potential adverse drug event
- D. An adverse drug reaction
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A potential adverse drug event
The event is a medication error that caused no harm because it was intercepted before reaching the patient, which matches the definition of a potential ADE.
3.1 — High-alert/risk and LASA medications
Per FDA's Name Differentiation Project, which of the following drug names is a look-alike/sound-alike (LASA) pair with Risperidone, warranting tall man lettering to distinguish them?
- A. Ropinirole
- B. Migalastat
- C. Medroxyprogesterone
- D. Tolazamide
Show answer and explanation
Answer: Ropinirole
3.3 — Issues requiring pharmacist intervention
A prescription is presented for glipizide. The patient's profile shows they are already taking glimepiride, a medication in the same therapeutic class. What should the pharmacy technician do?
- A. Fill the prescription as written since it is a valid, active prescription.
- B. Refer the prescription to the pharmacist for clinical review before dispensing.
- C. Contact the prescriber to cancel the new prescription without pharmacist input.
- D. Dispense a partial quantity until the duplication is resolved.
Show answer and explanation
Answer: Refer the prescription to the pharmacist for clinical review before dispensing.
3.4 — Event reporting (MedWatch, VAERS, RCA, CQI)
A pharmacy technician is asked what it means when an adverse event has been reported to VAERS after a vaccination. Which explanation is accurate?
- A. The report means the vaccine caused the event after symptoms were medically confirmed.
- B. The report means CDC verified the vaccine as the most likely cause of symptoms.
- C. The report means FDA determined the symptoms were preventable vaccine reactions.
- D. The report means symptoms occurred after vaccination, not that the vaccine caused the event.
Show answer and explanation
Answer: The report means symptoms occurred after vaccination, not that the vaccine caused the event.
The quoted sentence states that a VAERS report does not mean the vaccine caused the adverse event; it only means symptoms occurred after vaccination.
3.5 — Types of prescription errors
During hospital medication error classification, an order for regular-release metoprolol was entered instead of extended-release metoprolol. The error reached the patient and could have required monitoring or intervention to prevent harm. Which category applies?
- A. Category D
- B. Category B
- C. Category E
- D. Category C
Show answer and explanation
Answer: Category D
The cited row identifies Category D as an error that reached the patient and could have necessitated monitoring and/or intervention to preclude harm, with the example of regular-release metoprolol being ordered instead of extended-release.
3.6 — Infection prevention and cleaning standards
A retail pharmacy provides healthcare services outside a traditional hospital or clinic. Under CDC core infection-prevention scope, how is this setting treated?
- A. It is included among settings where the practices apply.
- B. It is limited to facilities performing surgical procedures.
- C. It is covered only when operating as a clinic.
- D. It is excluded unless patients are admitted overnight.
Show answer and explanation
Answer: It is included among settings where the practices apply.
The quoted sentence specifically lists pharmacies among nontraditional healthcare settings where the practices apply.
3.2 — Error prevention strategies
A pharmacy technician is selecting stock bottles while filling prescriptions in a hospital pharmacy. Which description best matches look-alike and sound-alike medications?
- A. Similar therapeutic effects and dosing schedules but completely different package sizes
- B. Similar names and physical appearance but completely different pharmaceutical properties
- C. Similar storage requirements and expiration dates but completely different brand manufacturers
- D. Similar labeling formats and barcode locations but completely different dispensing systems
Show answer and explanation
Answer: Similar names and physical appearance but completely different pharmaceutical properties
Look-alike and sound-alike medications are described as having similar names and physical appearance but completely different pharmaceutical properties.
3.1 — High-alert/risk and LASA medications
Per FDA's Name Differentiation Project, which of the following drug names is a look-alike/sound-alike (LASA) pair with Chlorpropamide, warranting tall man lettering to distinguish them?
- A. Dimenhydrinate
- B. Chlorpromazine
- C. Diphenhydramine
- D. Nifedipine
Show answer and explanation
Answer: Chlorpromazine
Order Entry and Processing
4.4 — Returning dispensable, non-dispensable, expired medications
A pharmacy registrant has a controlled substance that must be disposed of and will not destroy it on-site. Which action is an allowable disposal method?
- A. Deliver it to a reverse distributor's registered location by common or contract carrier.
- B. Send it to a hazardous-waste vendor that does not hold a DEA registration.
- C. Transfer it to another retail pharmacy for storage until pickup is available.
- D. Place it with general pharmaceutical waste after documenting the drug name.
Show answer and explanation
Answer: Deliver it to a reverse distributor's registered location by common or contract carrier.
A is correct because the quoted requirement allows the registrant to promptly deliver the controlled substance to a reverse distributor's registered location by common or contract carrier.
4.1 — Formulas, calculations, conversions, sig codes, days supply
A child weighing 66 lb is prescribed 15 mg/kg/day in 3 divided doses. What is the dose in milligrams per administration?
- A. 300 mg
- B. 450 mg
- C. 330 mg
- D. 150 mg
Show answer and explanation
Answer: 150 mg
66 lb / 2.2 = 30 kg; x 15 mg/kg/day / 3 = 150 mg per dose
4.4 — Returning dispensable, non-dispensable, expired medications
A pharmacy technician must decide whether stock that a manufacturer has issued a recall notice for may be accepted into pharmacy stock. What should the technician do?
- A. Return it to pharmacy stock for resale.
- B. Relabel it and dispense it to a different patient.
- C. Do not return it to pharmacy stock; quarantine it and handle it per the applicable disposal or return procedure.
- D. Give it back to the patient to keep at home.
Show answer and explanation
Answer: Do not return it to pharmacy stock; quarantine it and handle it per the applicable disposal or return procedure.
recalled stock must be quarantined and handled per the manufacturer's recall instructions, not simply returned to normal inventory
4.3 — Lot numbers, expiration dates, NDC numbers
A medication's National Drug Code (NDC) is printed on the manufacturer's label as 7581-9065-29 (a 4-4-2 format, 10 digits total). What is the correct 11-digit NDC, as required for insurance billing?
- A. 7581-9065-029
- B. 7581-09065-29
- C. 75810-9065-29
- D. 07581-9065-29
Show answer and explanation
Answer: 07581-9065-29
The labeler segment is one digit short of the standard 5-4-2 billing format; pad it with a leading zero.
4.2 — Equipment and supplies for drug administration
A patient is prescribed 95 units of U-100 insulin per dose. Which syringe size is most appropriate to measure this dose precisely?
- A. 1 mL (100-unit) syringe
- B. 0.5 mL (50-unit) syringe
- C. 3 mL general-purpose syringe (not marked in insulin units)
- D. 0.3 mL (30-unit) syringe
Show answer and explanation
Answer: 1 mL (100-unit) syringe
Use the smallest U-100 insulin syringe that holds the full dose, for the best measurement precision.
4.2 — Equipment and supplies for drug administration
A patient is prescribed 65 units of U-100 insulin per dose. Which syringe size is most appropriate to measure this dose precisely?
- A. 0.5 mL (50-unit) syringe
- B. 1 mL (100-unit) syringe
- C. 3 mL general-purpose syringe (not marked in insulin units)
- D. 0.3 mL (30-unit) syringe
Show answer and explanation
Answer: 1 mL (100-unit) syringe
Use the smallest U-100 insulin syringe that holds the full dose, for the best measurement precision.
4.2 — Equipment and supplies for drug administration
A patient is prescribed 60 units of U-100 insulin per dose. Which syringe size is most appropriate to measure this dose precisely?
- A. 0.3 mL (30-unit) syringe
- B. 3 mL general-purpose syringe (not marked in insulin units)
- C. 0.5 mL (50-unit) syringe
- D. 1 mL (100-unit) syringe
Show answer and explanation
Answer: 1 mL (100-unit) syringe
Use the smallest U-100 insulin syringe that holds the full dose, for the best measurement precision.
4.3 — Lot numbers, expiration dates, NDC numbers
A manufacturer's label lists the expiration date as 01/2027 (month and year only, no specific day). Through what date may this medication be dispensed and used?
- A. February 1, 2027
- B. January 31, 2027
- C. January 1, 2027
- D. December 31, 2026
Show answer and explanation
Answer: January 31, 2027
A month/year-only expiration date is valid through the last day of that month.
4.1 — Formulas, calculations, conversions, sig codes, days supply
A child weighs 66 lb. The order is 30 mg/kg/day divided into 4 equal doses. How many milligrams are given per dose?
- A. 495 mg
- B. 450 mg
- C. 900 mg
- D. 225 mg
Show answer and explanation
Answer: 225 mg
66 lb / 2.2 = 30 kg; x 30 mg/kg/day / 4 = 225 mg per dose
4.1 — Formulas, calculations, conversions, sig codes, days supply
A child weighing 110 lb is prescribed 5 mg/kg/day in 4 divided doses. What is the dose in milligrams per administration?
- A. 250 mg
- B. 125 mg
- C. 62.5 mg
- D. 137.5 mg
Show answer and explanation
Answer: 62.5 mg
110 lb / 2.2 = 50 kg; x 5 mg/kg/day / 4 = 62.5 mg per dose